What term describes the differences in characteristics such as race, age, gender, and education among individuals?

The term that describes the differences in characteristics such as race, age, gender, and education among individuals is diversity. Diversity encompasses the various attributes and experiences that individuals bring to a group or organization, reflecting a wide range of backgrounds and perspectives. Recognizing and valuing this diversity is essential for fostering an inclusive environment where everyone can contribute and feel valued.

In the context of the options provided, equity refers to fairness and justice in the way people are treated, ensuring that everyone has access to the same opportunities. Inclusion involves creating an environment where diverse individuals feel welcomed and respected. Disparity typically refers to a significant difference or inequality between groups, particularly in terms of resources or outcomes. While all these concepts are related to how people engage in society, diversity specifically targets the array of differences among individuals.