What act prohibits discrimination based on pregnancy and related medical conditions?

The Pregnancy Discrimination Act is the correct answer as it specifically addresses discrimination based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions. This act, which is an amendment to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, makes it clear that treating a woman unfavorably because of pregnancy constitutes illegal sex discrimination.

Employers are required to treat pregnancy-related conditions the same as any other temporary disabilities, meaning that they must provide the same benefits and accommodations that they would for any other employee with a medical condition. This ensures that women are not disproportionately affected in the workplace merely due to the natural processes associated with pregnancy.

This law is vital for protecting the rights of pregnant employees and ensuring that they are not discriminated against in hiring, promotions, and other employment-related decisions.